focal length

Convergence distance measure

Focal length is the distance from the center of a lens or curved mirror to the point where parallel light rays converge to a sharp focus.

In photography, focal length determines magnification and field of view: a short focal length captures wide scenes, while a long focal length magnifies distant subjects.

A 50mm focal length approximates human vision.

optics

aperture

Adjustable optical inlet

  • lensLight-focusing curved glass
  • diopterUnit of focal power
  • f-numberAperture-to-focal-length ratio

refraction · convergence · divergence · magnification · collimation · ray tracing

vision

eyeglasses

Corrective lenses worn

presbyopia · astigmatism · corrective lens · diopter · optometry · ophthalmology · accommodation · refractive error · bifocal · progressive lens

instruments

telescope

Instrument magnifying faraway objects

objective lens · camera obscura · projector · magnifying glass · spotting scope · rangefinder · periscope · endoscope · collimator · spectrometer

photography

telephoto

Magnifying camera lens

f-stop · depth of field · bokeh · full-frame · field of view · perspective distortion · compression · portrait lens · macro lens · angle of view

Categories
Opposites
optical measurement type

focal lengthaperture

Adjustable optical inlet

f-stop · depth of field · magnification · field of view · sensor size

focus behavior

focal lengthconcave lens

Inward-curving light disperser

defocus

relative lens characteristics

focal lengthwide-angle

Encompassing broad vistas

telephoto · fisheye

Family

length, focal, unfocused, refocus, refocused, refocusing, focalize, defocus, defocused

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