causation

Making things happen

Causation is the relationship between cause and effect—the principle that one event or condition brings about another.

In law, establishing causation means proving that a defendant's action directly produced the harm: The plaintiff must demonstrate causation between the negligence and her injuries.

Philosophers distinguish causation from mere correlation: two things happening together doesn't mean one caused the other.

analysis

investigation

Formal examination of facts

examination · assessment · evaluation · determination · attribution · diagnosis · explanation · inference · reasoning · tracing

cause

trigger

What initiates action

engender · generate · initiate · spark · prompt · incite · stimulate · activate · produce · elicit

origin

source

Point of origin

  • rootUnderground absorbing structure
  • genesisPoint of creation
  • originStarting point or source

antecedent · precursor · seed · basis · foundation · wellspring · fountainhead · starting point · prime mover · impetus

chain

sequence

Ordered succession of elements

succession · linkage · reaction · continuum · ripple · concatenation · series · snowball · pathway · mechanism

determinism

fate

Predetermined course of events

inevitability · necessity · predetermination · providence · free will · determinism · hard determinism · karma

legal

liability

Legal or financial obligation

damages · burden of proof · duty of care · breach · culpability · malpractice · contributory · remoteness

effect

result

What follows a cause

impact · ramification · repercussion · product · upshot · fallout · side-effect · aftereffect · knock-on · culmination

correlation

association

Group with shared aim

coincidence · spurious · confounding · covariance · statistical · variables · dependence · pattern · regression · significance

Categories
Opposites
causal relationship vs. non-causal relationship

causationcorrelation

Statistical relationship measure

coincidence · association · co-occurrence · concomitance · happenstance

cause vs. effect

causationeffect

Result of a cause

result · consequence · outcome · aftermath · product

determined vs. undetermined

causationrandomness

Lack of predictable pattern

chance · indeterminacy · indeterminism · spontaneity · fate

Phrases
Family

causative, causations

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