accrete

Build up slowly

Accrete means to grow by gradual accumulation or addition.

Matter accretes around a core; dust accreted into planets over millions of years.

The word appears most often in scientific contexts—astronomy, geology, biology—but extends to abstractions: Power accreted to the executive branch over decades.

The related noun is accretion.

accumulate

amass

Collect in quantity

consolidate · pile · stockpile · assemble · heap · mass · pool · clump · concentrate · coalesce

astronomy

planetesimal

Primordial orbiting rock

star formation · interstellar · clumping · agglomeration · planet formation · dust · gas · satellite · moonlet · asteroids

growth

develop

Cause gradual growth

proliferate · expand · increment · snowball · compound · build up · layer · thicken · add · supplement

biological

plaque

Inscribed memorial tablet

deposits · encrustation · residue · coating · calcium · barnacles · coral · pearl · oyster · biofilm

geology

sedimentation

Particles settling in liquid

minerals · sedimentary · crystallization · calcite · sandstone · alluvial · loess · stalactite · stalagmite · travertine

territorial

annexation

Absorbing territory into jurisdiction

extension · imperialism · territorial · land grab · incorporation · absorption · acquisition · encroachment · consolidation

Categories
Opposites
accumulation versus dispersal

accretedisperse

Cause to spread apart

scatter · dissipate · diffuse · disintegrate · erode

growth versus reduction

accreteerode

Diminish through persistent friction

ablate · diminish · shrink · deplete · dwindle

cohesion vs. separation

accretedisintegrate

Break into fragments

fragment · separate · detach · disaggregate · break apart

Family

accretion, accretions, accreted

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