ablate

Remove by vaporization

Ablate is a technical verb meaning to remove or destroy tissue, usually through surgical procedures, heat, or radiation.

In medicine, doctors ablate abnormal heart tissue to correct arrhythmias or ablate tumors using targeted energy.

The term also appears in physics and aerospace, where materials ablate—erode or vaporize—when exposed to intense heat, as when a spacecraft's heat shield ablates during atmospheric reentry.

The cardiologist will ablate the tissue causing the irregular heartbeat.

thermal

heat

Transferred thermal energy

char · incinerate · sublimate · plasma · reentry · heatshield · spacecraft · combustion · sear · scorch

medical

laser

Concentrated light device

cryotherapy · radiofrequency · cauterize · electrocautery · catheter · tumor · lesion · tissue · cardiac · endometrial

wear

abrasion

Shallow surface wound

  • frictionResistance between touching surfaces
  • grindCrush into particles
  • scourClean by hard rubbing

attrition · deteriorate · degrade · corrode · erode · thin · chafe · fret · gall · scratch

erosion

weathering

Atmospheric breakdown of materials

sediment · rockslide · erosional · canyon · icefield · moraine · calving · meltwater · retreat · snowpack

Opposites
material addition vs. removal

ablateaccrete

Gather gradually into mass

accumulate · deposit · build up · aggregate · sediment

surgical/medical intervention

ablateregenerate

Restore by regrowing

graft · implant · transplant · preserve · reconstruct

Phrases
Family

ablation, ablative, ablated, ablations, ablator, ablating

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