Turkish

Bosphorus nation's tongue

Turkish refers to the people, language, and culture of Turkey, the nation straddling Europe and Asia.

The Turkish language belongs to the Turkic family, written in Latin script since 1928.

Turkish coffee is brewed strong and unfiltered.

A Turkish bath involves steam, massage, and cold plunges.

Turkish delight is a chewy confection dusted with powdered sugar.

cuisine

kebab

Grilled food on skewer

  • baklavaLayered nut pastry in syrup
  • mezeMiddle Eastern appetizer spread
  • dolmaStuffed leaf parcels

raki · kofte · pilaf · doner

Ottoman

empire

Domain under unified control

harem · Topkapi · vizier · pasha · caliphate · Anatolia · Balkans · Byzantium · Osman · divan

language

agglutinative

Morphemes chained, roots intact

reform · Azerbaijani · Kazakh · Uzbek · Kyrgyz · Uyghur · Tatar · loanwords · suffixes · TDK

bath

hamam

Traditional steam bath

  • steamHeated water's gaseous form
  • marbleRecrystallized limestone rock
  • domeRounded vault forming roof

scrub · massage · ritual · relaxation · foam · cleansing · Ottoman · spa · heat · tradition

bazaar

carpet

Thick floor textile

copperware · haggling · merchants · textiles · leather · jewelry · pottery · tiles · tea · hospitality

Istanbul

Bosphorus

Strait linking two seas

  • minaretMosque tower with balcony
  • ferryVessel for scheduled crossings
  • seagullsScavenging coastal Laridae

cats · bridge

coffee

grounds

Basis for justification

unfiltered · cardamom · thick · sediment · ritual · UNESCO · hospitality · roasted · serving · grounds

Categories
Opposites
geopolitical/ethnic rivalry

TurkishGreek

Of Athenian origin

Armenian · Kurdish · Bulgarian · Serbian · Russian

linguistic family

TurkishGreek

Of Athenian origin

Arabic · Persian · Indo-European · Slavic · Armenian

religious-cultural identity

TurkishGreek Orthodox

Byzantine Christian tradition

Armenian · Byzantine · Christian · European · Western

Phrases
Family

Turkic

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G