Carnation Revolution

Lisbon's flower coup

The Carnation Revolution was a largely bloodless military coup in Portugal on April 25, 1974, that ended nearly fifty years of authoritarian rule under the Estado Novo regime.

The name comes from the red carnations that civilians placed in soldiers' rifle barrels as a symbol of peaceful transition.

The date is now a national holiday in Portugal, and the revolution led to democratic elections and the decolonization of Portugal's African territories.

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democracy · uprising · decolonization · red flowers · coup · freedom · anti-fascism · peaceful protest · mobilization · secret police · soldiers · junta · dictatorship · red · liberation · Portugal · democratic transition · Lisbon

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revolutionary method

Carnation RevolutionReign of Terror

Revolutionary mass execution period

Rwandan Genocide · Russian Revolution · Iranian Revolution · Spanish Civil War · French Revolution

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Carnation Revolutiongradualism

Philosophy of incremental change

evolutionary change · constitutional reform

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Carnation RevolutionMarch on Rome

Fascist coup in Italy

military dictatorship

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revolution, revolutionary, incarnation, carnation, revolutions, revolutionize, reincarnation, revolutionaries, revolutionized

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