Adrenaline

Fight-or-flight chemical

Adrenaline is a hormone released by the adrenal glands during stress, fear, or excitement, triggering the body's fight-or-flight response—increased heart rate, heightened alertness, and a surge of energy.

The term extends to any rush of excitement or intensity: the adrenaline of performing live, adrenaline junkie.

Also called epinephrine, especially in medical contexts.

physiological

hormone

Body's chemical messenger

glands · surge · bloodstream · heart rate · pupils · fight-or-flight · secretion · stress response · metabolism · vasoconstriction

thrill

rush

Quick sudden movement

extreme sports · skydiving · bungee jumping · roller coaster · racing · danger · risk · high · buzz · edge

addiction

junkie

Person with compulsive dependency

hooked · fix · dependence · compulsion · withdrawal · tolerance · high · dopamine · thrill-seeker · extreme

fear

panic

Uncontrollable sudden fear

dread · shock · fright · survival · instinct · hypervigilance · freeze · flee · escape · threat

performance

clutch

Mechanism linking engine to gearbox

  • pressureForce upon contact
  • focusConcentrated attention point
  • zoneBounded area designation

competitive · athletic · burst · power · strength · endurance · sprint · explosive · second wind · peak performance

Categories
Opposites
physiological effect

Adrenalinesedative

Drug promoting calm

melatonin · acetylcholine · tranquilizer · depressant · GABA

emotional/experiential state

Adrenalinecalm

Free from agitation

tranquility · serenity · relaxation · peace · lethargy

energy and activity level

Adrenalineexhaustion

State of utter depletion

fatigue · sluggishness · inertia · listlessness · weariness

Phrases
Family

adrenalin, adrenalized, noradrenaline, noradrenalin

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Positive · Everyday, not technical · Rated G