tympana

Middle ear structures

Tympana is the plural of tympanum, which refers to several drum-like or membrane structures.

In anatomy, the tympanum is the eardrum or the middle ear cavity.

In architecture, it's the recessed triangular or semicircular space within a pediment or above a doorway, often filled with sculpture or decoration: The cathedral's tympana depicted scenes from the Last Judgment.

anatomical

eardrum

Inner auditory membrane

malleus · incus · stapes · auditory · hearing · vibration · cochlea · otitis · perforation · inner ear

architectural

pediment

Triangular architectural crowning element

cornice · portico · lintel · column · pilaster · capital · architrave · relief · sculpture · basilica

timpani

kettledrums

Tuned orchestral percussion

pitched · tuning · pedals · copper bowls · drumhead · mallets · sticks · ensemble · concerto · resonant

decorative

sculptured

Shaped into artistic form

relief · iconography · biblical scenes · Last Judgment · apostles · saints · ornamental · gilded · mosaic · figurative

insect

cicada

Loud singing insect

mating call · locust · grasshopper

Opposites
ear anatomy location

tympanapinnae

External ear structures

outer ears · auricles · cochleae · inner ears · ear canals

architectural element position

tympanathresholds

Entry boundaries or limits

lintels · sills · plinths · foundations · bases

Phrases
Family

tympanum, tympanic, tympani, tympanums, tympanist, tympanists

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