sinusoid

Smooth oscillating wave

A sinusoid is a curve with the smooth, wavelike shape of a sine function—rising and falling in regular, repeating oscillations.

The term appears in mathematics, physics, and engineering to describe waveforms: The voltage alternates in a sinusoid.

In anatomy, sinusoids are irregular blood vessels found in the liver, spleen, and bone marrow, named for their winding, curved paths.

waveform

amplitude

Maximum oscillation displacement

crest · trough · peak · valley · cycle · equilibrium · node · antinode · envelope · period

acoustics

resonance

Amplified oscillation at natural frequency

overtones · tone · sound · harmonics · tuning · vibrato · frequency · amplitude · oscillation · wavelength

signal

modulation

Varying signals to transmit

carrier · bandwidth · filtering · noise · sampling · spectrum · frequency · amplitude · phase · encoding

anatomy

liver

Abdominal detoxifying organ

endothelium · fenestrated · vessel · portal · spleen · perfusion · microcirculation

mathematics

trigonometry

Triangle angle mathematics

transform · calculus · integral · differential · identity · tangent · derivative · periodic · continuous · domain

Categories
Opposites
waveform shape

sinusoidsquare wave

Periodic signal, two levels

sawtooth wave · step function · pulse wave · impulse · zigzag

signal regularity

sinusoidnoise

Unwanted auditory disturbance

white noise · pink noise · static

geometric linearity

sinusoidzigzag

Angled back-and-forth path

angular · jagged · rectilinear · polygonal · straight line

Family

sinusoidal

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