sheet music

Notation on pages

Sheet music is music printed on paper, showing the notes and other markings that guide performance.

Before recordings, sheet music was how popular songs spread—people bought it to play at home.

The term distinguishes printed scores from recordings, digital files, or music played by ear: Can you read sheet music?

notation

staff

Organization's workers collectively

  • clefStaff pitch indicator
  • noteShort written record
  • restCessation of activity

bar · measure · key signature · time signature · ledger line · accidental · sharp · flat · natural · beam

forms

score

Numerical standing in competition

  • arrangementOrdered configuration or agreement
  • concertoSolo-and-orchestra composition
  • sonataMulti-movement instrumental composition

quartet · overture · prelude · fugue · etude · nocturne · requiem · cantata · symphony · opus

performance

sight-reading

Performing unrehearsed notation

transposition · page turn · conductor · baton · ensemble · soloist · duet · recital · interpretation

tempo

allegro

Brisk tempo marking

moderato · largo · vivace · tempo marking · metronome · rubato · accelerando · ritardando · fermata · beat

dynamics

forte

Area of expertise

mezzo · fortissimo · pianissimo · diminuendo · accent · volume · intensity · swell

articulation

staccato

Short, separated note style

accent · slur · phrase · bowing · pizzicato · tremolo · trill · ornament · grace note · glissando

Categories
Opposites
musical format/medium

sheet musicaudio recording

Stored sonic information

recording · sound recording · live performance · vinyl record · CD

learning/transmission method

sheet musicplaying by ear

Performing without written music

oral tradition · rote learning · imitation · ear training

musical practice

sheet musicimprovisation

Spontaneous, unplanned creation

extemporization · playing by ear · jamming · ad-libbing · busking

Family

music, sheet, sheets, bedsheet, sheeting, sheeted, spreadsheet, sheetlike, cheatsheet

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G