improvisation

Making it up

Improvisation is creating something spontaneously without preparation or a script.

Musicians improvise solos, actors improvise scenes, and anyone might improvise a solution from available materials: We didn't have a ladder, so I improvised with some crates.

Jazz musicians are known for extended improvisations over chord changes.

The word implies skill in the moment—working without a plan but not without competence.

jazz

jam session

Informal improvisational music gathering

  • soloPerformance by one
  • scatImprovised vocal jazz
  • bebopFast, complex jazz style

swing · riff · licks · comping · groove · standards · modal · fusion · free jazz · call and response

spontaneity

extemporaneous

Done without advance preparation

unrehearsed · on-the-spot · off-the-cuff · unscripted · freestyle · winging · unprepared · spur-of-the-moment · instinctive · intuitive

adaptation

makeshift

Temporary, improvised substitute

MacGyver · quick fix · resourcefulness · problem-solving · thinking outside the box · making do · bricolage · field repair · kludge · hack

musical

cadenza

Extended solo passage

raga · jam band · noodling · vamping · fills · runs · flourish · aleatory · free form · call and response

theatrical

scene work

Rehearsing dramatic excerpts

games · heightening · callback · walk-on · edit · tag out · monologue · short-form · long-form · Harold

Categories
Opposites
preparation

improvisationpreparation

Arranging things in advance

planning · rehearsal · premeditation · practice · strategy

structure

improvisationscript

Written words for performance

routine · composition · score · formula · protocol

originality of moment

improvisationrecitation

Oral delivery from memory

repetition · reproduction · bit · cover version · reenactment

Phrases
Family

improvisational, improvisations

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Positive · Everyday, not technical · Rated G