improvisation
Making it up
Improvisation is creating something spontaneously without preparation or a script.
Musicians improvise solos, actors improvise scenes, and anyone might improvise a solution from available materials: We didn't have a ladder, so I improvised with some crates.
Jazz musicians are known for extended improvisations over chord changes.
The word implies skill in the moment—working without a plan but not without competence.
Informal improvisational music gathering
- soloPerformance by one
- scatImprovised vocal jazz
- bebopFast, complex jazz style
- swingSuspended recreational seat
riff · licks · comping · groove · standards · modal · fusion · free jazz
Done without advance preparation
- ad-libUnscripted speech or remark
- offhandCasually unrehearsed
- unplannedNot arranged beforehand
- unrehearsedNot practiced beforehand
on-the-spot · off-the-cuff · unscripted · freestyle · winging · unprepared · spur-of-the-moment · instinctive
Temporary, improvised substitute
- jury-riggedTemporarily fixed with scraps
- workaroundMakeshift bypass of difficulty
- stopgapTemporary substitute measure
- quick fixHasty temporary solution
MacGyver · resourcefulness · problem-solving · thinking outside the box · making do · bricolage · field repair · kludge
Extended solo passage
- ornamentationDecorative additions to something
- embellishmentDecorative addition or exaggeration
- variationChange from a norm
- ragaIndian melodic framework
jam band · noodling · vamping · fills · runs · flourish · aleatory · free form
Rehearsing dramatic excerpts
- character workDeveloping a role's psychology
- ensembleUnified group or outfit
- sketchHasty informal drawing
- gamesOrganized competitive activities
heightening · callback · walk-on · edit · tag out · monologue · short-form · long-form
jam session
Informal improvisational music gathering
swing · riff · licks · comping · groove · standards · modal · fusion · free jazz · call and response
extemporaneous
Done without advance preparation
unrehearsed · on-the-spot · off-the-cuff · unscripted · freestyle · winging · unprepared · spur-of-the-moment · instinctive · intuitive
makeshift
Temporary, improvised substitute
- jury-riggedTemporarily fixed with scraps
- workaroundMakeshift bypass of difficulty
- stopgapTemporary substitute measure
MacGyver · quick fix · resourcefulness · problem-solving · thinking outside the box · making do · bricolage · field repair · kludge · hack
cadenza
Extended solo passage
- ornamentationDecorative additions to something
- embellishmentDecorative addition or exaggeration
- variationChange from a norm
raga · jam band · noodling · vamping · fills · runs · flourish · aleatory · free form · call and response
scene work
Rehearsing dramatic excerpts
- character workDeveloping a role's psychology
- ensembleUnified group or outfit
- sketchHasty informal drawing
games · heightening · callback · walk-on · edit · tag out · monologue · short-form · long-form · Harold
- storytellingstorytelling, story, tale, narrative, narrator
- dramaTV drama, acting, television drama, drama school, playwright
- dance termsballet, arabesque, plie, jete, turn
- drama trainingacting, acting class, acting workshop, drama club, drama games
- theater trainingacting schools, drama schools, acting workshops, theater programs, voice training
- performance partsverse, chorus, bridge, intro, outro
improvisationpreparation
Arranging things in advance
planning · rehearsal · premeditation · practice · strategy
improvisationscript
Written words for performance
routine · composition · score · formula · protocol
improvisationrecitation
Oral delivery from memory
repetition · reproduction · bit · cover version · reenactment
- jazz improvisationSpontaneous musical composition during performance
- improvisational comedyUnscripted comedic performance
- musical improvisationSpontaneous live music creation
- improvisational theaterSpontaneous dramatic performance
- dance improvisationUnscripted movement performance
- improvisation skillsAbility to create spontaneously