series circuit

Single-loop connection

A series circuit is an electrical circuit in which components are connected end to end, forming a single path for current to flow.

If any component fails or is disconnected, the entire circuit breaks—like old Christmas lights that all go dark when one bulb burns out.

Contrast with parallel circuit, where current has multiple paths.

electrical

resistor

Current-limiting circuit element

conductor · ammeter · voltmeter · multimeter · wire · battery · switch · fuse · wattage · amperage

configuration

sequential

Occurring in succession

linear · consecutive · string · cascade · tandem · arrangement · topology · layout

physics

voltage drop

Decrease across circuit element

energy · electron flow · charge · coulomb · impedance · inductance · capacitance · reactance · conductivity · electrical potential

components

resistor

Current-limiting circuit element

  • capacitorCharge-storing circuit element
  • inductorCoil storing magnetic energy
  • LEDSemiconductor that glows

diode · bulb · battery · switch · fuse · potentiometer · lamp · cell · coil · transformer

characteristics

simplicity

Lack of complexity

straightforward · predictable

Categories
Opposites
circuit configuration/topology

series circuitparallel circuit

Shared-voltage electrical arrangement

open circuit · short circuit

Family

series, circuit, serial, serialize, serialization, serially, serials, circuits, circuitry

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G