random number generators
Digital dice equivalents
Random number generators are algorithms or devices that produce sequences of numbers with no discernible pattern.
In computing, most are actually pseudorandom—deterministic processes that appear random but can be reproduced given the same starting seed.
True random number generators derive unpredictability from physical phenomena like atmospheric noise or radioactive decay.
They're essential for cryptography, simulations, games, and statistical sampling: The lottery uses a random number generator to pick winning numbers.
Imitation of real processes
- Monte CarloProbability estimation through randomness
- lotteryRandomized prize distribution
- gamblingBetting on uncertain results
- shufflingRandomizing order of items
sampling · game mechanics · A/B testing · slot machine · dice roll · card dealing · raffle · sweepstakes
Allocation across recipients
- uniformIdentical throughout
- normalConforming to standard
- probabilityQuantified chance of occurrence
- stochasticRandomly determined, statistically describable
variance · bias · correlation · independence · entropy · expected value · hypothesis testing · confidence interval
Smallest discrete unit
- radioactive decayUnstable atoms releasing energy
- lava lampDecorative light with floating wax
- whiteningMaking something lighter
Algorithmically generated, mimicking chance
- seedEmbryonic plant capsule
- deterministicCompletely caused by prior conditions
- periodPunctuation ending sentences
- stateCondition or mode
modulus · multiplier · recurrence · initialization · reproducible
simulation
Imitation of real processes
- Monte CarloProbability estimation through randomness
- lotteryRandomized prize distribution
- gamblingBetting on uncertain results
shuffling · sampling · game mechanics · A/B testing · slot machine · dice roll · card dealing · raffle · sweepstakes · dithering
distribution
Allocation across recipients
- uniformIdentical throughout
- normalConforming to standard
- probabilityQuantified chance of occurrence
stochastic · variance · bias · correlation · independence · entropy · expected value · hypothesis testing · confidence interval
quantum
Smallest discrete unit
- radioactive decayUnstable atoms releasing energy
- lava lampDecorative light with floating wax
- whiteningMaking something lighter
pseudorandom
Algorithmically generated, mimicking chance
- seedEmbryonic plant capsule
- deterministicCompletely caused by prior conditions
- periodPunctuation ending sentences
state · modulus · multiplier · recurrence · initialization · reproducible
encryption
Converting data into code
salt · secure · hashing · AES · RSA · TLS · SSL · digital signature · authentication · tokenization
random, randomly, randomness, randomize, randomized, randomizer, randomization, number, numbers