pons

Medulla's upper neighbor

The pons is a part of the brainstem that connects the cerebrum to the cerebellum and relays signals between different regions of the brain.

It plays a role in regulating sleep, breathing, and facial movement.

The MRI revealed a lesion in the pons.

The name comes from Latin for "bridge," reflecting its function as a neural connector. (Capitalized Pons is a surname.)

brainstem

medulla

Innermost organ tissue

brainstem · reticular · trigeminal · facial · vestibular · raphe · locus coeruleus · sleep · cranial nerves · sleep regulation

anatomy

ventral

Of the belly

fourth ventricle · anterior · posterior · white matter · gray matter · dissection · specimen · cadaver

etymology

bridge

Structure spanning an obstacle

  • LatinAncient Roman language
  • spanDistance between endpoints
  • crossingPoint where paths intersect

link · connection · connector

Categories
Opposites
brainstem anatomy

ponsmedulla oblongata

Lower brainstem structure

medulla · midbrain · cerebellum

neural hierarchy

ponscerebral cortex

Brain's outer neural sheet

neocortex · prefrontal cortex · forebrain · cerebrum

central vs peripheral nervous system

ponsperipheral nerves

Neural pathways outside CNS

spinal nerves · cranial nerves · ganglia

Phrases
Family

pontificate, pontoon, pontiff, pontifical

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