panopticon

All-seeing prison design

A panopticon is a prison designed so that a single guard can observe all inmates without them knowing whether they're being watched—a central tower surrounded by cells.

The concept, proposed by philosopher Jeremy Bentham in the 18th century, has become a metaphor for surveillance and social control: Social media has created a digital panopticon where everyone monitors everyone else.

architecture

Bentham

Utilitarian ethics founder

cells · penitentiary · asylum · workhouse · watchtower · rotunda · galleries · wings · hub · spokes

surveillance

observation

Attentive watching or remark

watching · inspection · gaze · visibility · sightlines · unobstructed · one-way · guard · inmates · exposure

control

discipline

Trained self-control or specialty

docility · behavior modification · coercion · punishment · reform · order · authority · power · subjugation · conformity

Foucault

discourse

Formal communication on subjects

normalization · social control · genealogy · critique · apparatus · regime

metaphor

Big Brother

Totalitarian surveillance authority

algorithmic · privacy · Facebook · Google · NSA · whistleblower · Snowden · Orwellian · dystopia · totalitarian

Categories
Opposites
surveillance and visibility

panopticonblind spot

Area of blocked perception

off-grid · underground · hiding place · sanctuary · safe house

power structure

panopticonanarchy

Disorder from absent authority

commune · autonomous zone · democracy · self-governance

privacy and concealment

panopticonsanctuary

Protected sacred space

refuge · asylum · haven · hideaway · retreat

Family

pan, panorama, optical, optic, optics, optician, synoptic, optometry

Familiarity
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Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Negative · Rated PG