olfaction

Detecting airborne molecules

Olfaction is the sense of smell—the ability to detect and distinguish odors.

The term appears primarily in scientific and medical contexts: Olfaction declines with age.

The adjective olfactory is more common in everyday use: olfactory nerves, olfactory receptors.

perception

smell

Olfactory perception

  • aromaPleasant distinctive smell
  • odorPerceived atmospheric emission
  • scentAirborne odor detected

fragrance · stench · reek · whiff · redolence · pungent · acrid · foul · pleasant · faint

anatomy

nostrils

Breathing holes in face

epithelium · receptors · turbinates · cribriform · snout · nose · sinuses · airways · inhalation · sniff

perfumery

fragrance

Pleasing olfactory quality

musk · floral · woody · citrus · blend · top note · base note · eau de toilette · cologne · extract

gustation

flavor

Characteristic taste quality

  • tasteFlavor perception ability
  • palateOral cavity ceiling
  • umamiFifth taste sensation

sweetness · bitterness · sourness · saltiness · mouthfeel · sapidity · trigeminal · aroma · food

instinct

pheromones

Species-specific chemical messengers

foraging · hunting · courtship · breeding · navigation · migration · species-specific · innate · tracking · homing

memory

Proustian

Evoking involuntary memory

recollection · evocative · trigger · associative · autobiographical · hippocampus · engram · retrieval · recognition · episodic

chemistry

odorant

Substance emitting scent

volatile · neurons · synapse · biochemistry · aromatic · ester · aldehyde · ketone · compound · spectrometry

Categories
Opposites
sensory modality

olfactionvision

Ability to see

sight · taste · audition · gustation · hearing

sensory presence/absence

olfactionanosmia

Total olfactory loss

smell blindness

Family

olfactory

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