aldehyde

Oxidized alcohol product

An aldehyde is an organic compound containing a carbon atom double-bonded to oxygen and single-bonded to hydrogen—a structure called a carbonyl group at the end of a carbon chain.

Aldehydes occur widely in nature: formaldehyde is the simplest, while benzaldehyde gives almonds their scent.

Many aldehydes have strong odors, making them important in perfumery and flavoring.

reactivity

carbonyl

C=O functional group

acetal · hydration · hydrogenation · silver mirror · polymerization · addition · keto-enol · reactive

structure

carbonyl

C=O functional group

carbon chain · saturated · unsaturated · aromatic · acetaldehyde · nomenclature

flavoring

vanillin

Aromatic aldehyde from beans

cherry · aroma · essence · extracts · bitter · fruity · spicy · caramel · vanilla · confectionery

fragrance

perfume

Fragrant liquid for wearing

floral · powdery · citrus · soapy · waxy · fatty · clean · freshness · luxury · elegance

preservation

formalin

Aqueous preservative solution

specimen · histology · anatomical · pathology · morgue · cadaver · dissection · autopsy · antimicrobial · biocide

hazard

toxic

Capable of causing harm

volatile · exposure · inhalation · ventilation · fumes · pungent · safety · OSHA · threshold · sensitizer

Categories
Opposites
carbonyl compound type

aldehydeketone

Carbonyl between two carbons

ketones · acetone

oxidation state

aldehydealcohol

Intoxicating hydroxyl compound

methanol · ethanol · acetic acid

Family

formaldehyde, aldehydes

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G