migraine

Aura-preceded cranial agony

A migraine is a severe, often debilitating headache typically affecting one side of the head, frequently accompanied by nausea, sensitivity to light and sound, and visual disturbances.

Migraines can last hours or days and often recur: She gets migraines when the weather changes.

The word sometimes loosely describes any bad headache, though medical usage is more specific.

symptoms

pain

Bodily or emotional distress

  • poundingForceful repeated striking
  • nauseaPre-vomiting stomach discomfort
  • vomitingExpelling stomach contents orally

throbbing · pulsating · temple · photophobia · phonophobia · dizziness · fatigue · vertigo · aversion · sensitivity

aura

visual

Of or concerning sight

zigzag · fortification · shimmering · flickering · distortion · blurred · phosphene · geometric · peripheral · hemianopia

treatment

medication

Therapeutic substance for illness

aspirin · triptan · icepack · rest · darkness · quiet · hydration · caffeine · antiemetic · sumatriptan

chronic

preventive

Meant to stop trouble

intractable · frequency · management · long-term · condition · disorder · lifestyle · adaptation · diagnosis · triggers

sensitivity

light

Visible electromagnetic radiation

  • soundAudible wave phenomenon
  • smellOlfactory perception
  • touchPerceiving through physical contact

irritability · lacrimation · rhinorrhea · glare · noise · perfume · fluorescent · sunlight · screens · fragrance

neurological

brain

Seat of cognition

dopamine · inflammation · trigeminal · vascular · neurons · hypothalamus · brainstem · nerve · electrical · meninges

triggers

stress

Pressure, mental or vocal

barometric · sleep · alcohol · wine · chocolate · cheese · MSG · nitrates · dehydration · fasting

Categories
Opposites
head pain severity

migrainepain-free

Without physical discomfort

tension headache · painlessness · comfort · clarity · clear-headedness

wellness state

migraineperfect health

Complete physical wellbeing

comfort · well-being · health · relief · ease

treatment/intervention

migraineantimigraine

Countering severe head pain

migraine relief · triptan · pain relief · cure · remedy

Phrases
Family

migraines, migrainous, migraine headaches, migraine headache

Familiarity
Top 20,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated G