herd immunity

Safety in numbers

Herd immunity is the resistance to disease that emerges when enough members of a population become immune—through vaccination or prior infection—that the disease can no longer spread easily.

Those who aren't immune benefit from the protection of those around them.

The threshold varies by disease: measles requires about 95% immunity, while less contagious diseases need less.

Once we reach herd immunity, outbreaks become rare.

epidemiology

threshold

Point of beginning

infection · contagion · epidemic · endemic · susceptibility · prevalence · incidence · pathogen · virulence · morbidity

vaccination

inoculation

Injection conferring disease resistance

  • vaccineDisease prevention injection
  • boostersThings that increase power
  • dosesMeasured medicinal amounts

coverage · uptake · campaign · mandate · rollout · mass vaccination · vaccine hesitancy · vaccine efficacy · antibodies · antigens

protection

shielding

Protecting from harm

resistance · buffer · vulnerable populations · immunocompromised

population

community

Collective of connected people

society · public health · demographics · density · social networks · subgroups · clusters · unvaccinated · vaccinated · critical mass

Categories
Opposites
protection mechanism

herd immunitynatural immunity

Acquired resistance through exposure

innate immunity · active immunity · passive immunity · vaccination · self-protection

Family

herd, immune, immunity, herding, herder, herded, immunize, herders, immunization

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