hydrophilic

Drawn to water

Hydrophilic describes substances that attract or readily absorb water.

Cell membranes have hydrophilic surfaces that interact with the watery environment inside and outside cells.

Hydrophilic materials dissolve in or mix easily with water, unlike hydrophobic substances that repel it: The hydrophilic coating keeps the lens from fogging.

wetting

capillarity

Liquid rise in tubes

adhesion · cohesion · permeability · saturation · absorption · adsorption · humectant · hygroscopic · moisture · dampening

chemistry

polar

Of extreme latitudes

electrolyte · aqueous · miscible · solvent · dissolution · dissociation · solvation · hydration · dielectric · micelle

materials

sponge

Absorbent cleaning material

  • towelAbsorbent fabric for drying
  • cottonPlant fiber for textiles
  • gauzeOpen-weave medical fabric

diaper · microfiber · cellulose · paper · cloth · foam · pad · nonwoven · viscose · rayon

philicity

hydrophile

Substance attracted to moisture

nucleophile · electrophile · thermophilic · phobic · affinity · attraction · repulsion

biology

protein

Folded amino chain

extracellular · osmosis · diffusion · nucleotide · carbohydrate · glycoprotein · biocompatible · tissue · aquaporin · mucin

Categories
Opposites
water affinity

hydrophilichydrophobic

Repels aqueous substances

water-repellent · waterproof · water-resistant · aquaphobic · nonwetting

molecular polarity preference

hydrophiliclipophilic

Attracted to fatty substances

hydrophobic · nonpolar · lipid-soluble · fat-soluble

Family

dehydrate, philosophy, dehydration, philanthropy, hydrogen, bibliophile, hydro, hydrophobic, hydrosphere

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G