micelle

Detergent molecule aggregate

A micelle is a tiny spherical structure formed when molecules with water-attracting heads and water-repelling tails cluster together in liquid, heads facing outward.

Soap molecules form micelles that trap grease inside, allowing it to wash away in water.

The concept is fundamental to detergents, cell biology, and drug delivery systems.

chemistry

surfactant

Surface tension lowering compound

  • phospholipidPhosphate-containing membrane lipid
  • lipidWater-insoluble organic compound
  • aqueousPertaining to liquid solutions

solubilization · thermodynamics · solvation · partitioning · interface · concentration · detergent · soap · counterion · tail

structure

hydrophobic

Repels aqueous substances

bilayer · core-shell · aggregation · molecular · nanoscale · monomer · corona · packing · geometry · radius

application

drug-delivery

Administering medicine to body

cosmetics · pharmaceuticals · nanomedicine · biocompatible · shampoo · formulation · solubilization

colloidal

dispersion

Scattering across space

colloid · stability · suspension · aggregate · polymeric

Opposites
structural organization

micellebilayer

Two-layer molecular arrangement

liposome · vesicle · cell membrane

aggregation state

micellemonomer

Chain-forming molecule

Family

micelles, micellar

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G