hydrometer

Measures liquid density

A hydrometer is an instrument that measures the density or specific gravity of liquids.

It typically consists of a weighted glass tube that floats at different levels depending on the liquid's density—the denser the liquid, the higher it floats.

Hydrometers are used to test alcohol content in brewing, check battery acid, or measure salinity in aquariums.

measurement

specific gravity

Density ratio versus reference

salinity · alcohol content · sugar content · proof · percentage · reading · calibration · graduation · meniscus · scale

types

salinometer

Instrument measuring dissolved salts

components

float

Buoyant object or vehicle

  • stemPlant's central axis
  • bulbRounded storage organ
  • ballastShip stability material

graduated scale · glass tube · bob · spindle · lead shot

applications

brewing

Beverage preparation process

battery testing · urine analysis · petroleum · soil analysis · maple syrup · saltwater · dairy

science

displacement

Removal from usual location

Categories
Opposites
measurement medium

hydrometermanometer

Instrument measuring gas pressure

barometer · anemometer · thermometer · densitometer · voltmeter

Family

hydrometers

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G