hanzi

Chinese writing symbols

Hanzi are the characters used to write Chinese, each representing a morpheme or word rather than a sound.

The system comprises thousands of characters, ranging from simple strokes to complex pictographs.

Learning hanzi is central to Chinese literacy: She's memorized about two thousand hanzi.

The term comes from Chinese and literally means "Han characters." Also written as two words: Han zi.

structure

radical

Root-indicating symbol

logogram · ideograph · compound · phonetic · semantic · stroke order · horizontal · vertical · dot · hook

calligraphy

brush

Bristled cleaning tool

cursive · couplet · copybook · practice · master · composition · balance · elegance · artistry · flourish

linguistics

Mandarin

High-ranking government official

  • CantoneseSouthern Chinese dialect
  • pinyinChinese-to-alphabet conversion system
  • toneQuality of sound

pronunciation · homophone · morpheme · syllable · meaning · polysemy · vernacular · transliteration · romanization · reading

writing

simplified

Made less complex

handwriting · penmanship · typeface · font · typography · inscription · engraving · print · cursive · standard

learning

flashcard

Learning aid with prompt and answer

recognition · dictionary · character count · proficiency · literacy · mnemonics · primitive · keyword · review · drilling

Categories
Opposites
writing system type

hanziRoman letters

Western phonetic writing system

Latin alphabet · alphabet · ABC · phonemes · syllabary

cultural/linguistic origin

hanzicuneiform

Stylus-impressed ancient script

hieroglyphics · Latin script · Roman script · Roman alphabet · Hebrew script

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G