electromagnetic waves

Photons in motion

Electromagnetic waves are oscillating electric and magnetic fields that propagate through space, carrying energy without requiring a medium.

They travel at the speed of light and include radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays—distinguished by wavelength and frequency.

Electromagnetic waves from the sun warm the Earth.

spectrum

microwaves

Electromagnetic waves for cooking

X-rays · gamma rays · wavelength · frequency · prism · dispersion · rainbow · redshift · blueshift · absorption

physics

frequency

Rate of recurrence

interference · diffraction · refraction · propagation · photon · oscillation · waveform · sine wave · Maxwell · Hertz

communication

broadcast

Transmitted media signal

modulation · transmitter · receiver · radio · television · satellite · cellular · Wi-Fi · Bluetooth · 5G

wireless

Wi-Fi

Wireless network standard

  • BluetoothShort-range wireless protocol
  • NFCClose-proximity communication protocol
  • cellularComposed of small units

hotspot · router · RFID · cordless · remote control · airwaves · radiofrequency · broadband · wireless charging · mobile network

medical

X-rays

Short-wavelength penetrating light

radiography · oncology · dosimetry · imaging · diagnosis · mammography · fluoroscopy · radiation therapy · nuclear medicine · ultrasonography

Categories
Opposites
wave propagation mechanism

electromagnetic wavessound waves

Pressure disturbances carrying noise

seismic waves · pressure waves · ocean waves · surface waves · shock waves

physical phenomenon type

electromagnetic wavesparticles

Minute pieces of matter

matter · corpuscles · mass · direct current · gravitational fields

Family

waves, magnetic, electro, electromagnetism, electromagnetic, electrostatic, electrodynamic, electrokinetic, electromagnetic wave

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