surface waves

Water's traveling crests

Surface waves are waves that travel along the boundary between two different media rather than through either one.

In seismology, surface waves move along Earth's outer layer, causing the most destructive shaking during earthquakes.

In physics, ocean waves and ripples on a pond are surface waves traveling along the interface between water and air.

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seismology · amplitude · breakers · wavelength · foam · frequency · tide · oscillation · rolling · undulation · disturbance · shoreline · swell · crests · vibration · whitecaps · troughs · ocean

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wave depth/location

surface wavesbody waves

Seismic energy within earth

P-waves · S-waves

water wave depth

surface wavesdeep ocean currents

Subsurface marine water movements

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