combustion engine

Burns fuel, moves

A combustion engine converts fuel into mechanical energy by burning it—typically gasoline or diesel igniting inside cylinders to drive pistons.

The term usually means internal combustion engine, distinguishing it from external combustion engines like steam engines where fuel burns outside the working chamber.

Combustion engines power most cars, trucks, and aircraft.

components

piston

Reciprocating cylinder component

spark plug · carburetor · fuel injection · valvetrain · connecting rod · flywheel · cylinder head · head gasket · intake manifold · exhaust manifold

operation

ignition

Starting combustion process

intake · exhaust · power stroke · firing order · detonation · knocking · idle · rev · displacement · bore

performance

horsepower

Rate of mechanical work

intercooler · forced induction · naturally aspirated · fuel efficiency · emissions · catalytic converter · exhaust system · cold air intake · tuning · displacement

thermal

heat

Transferred thermal energy

coolant · water jacket · oil cooler · heat dissipation · operating temperature · overheating · thermal efficiency · heat exchanger · fan · antifreeze

types

inline

Arranged in sequence

  • flatLacking vertical variation
  • boxerCombat sport competitor
  • rotaryInvolving circular motion

diesel · gasoline · V8 · straight-six · hemi · overhead cam · DOHC · big block · outboard

applications

automobile

Self-propelled passenger conveyance

generator · outboard motor · go-kart · ATV · snowmobile · tractor · forklift · locomotive · aircraft · boat

Categories
Opposites
power source mechanism

combustion engineelectric motor

Converts current to motion

electric engine · hydrogen fuel cell · fuel cell · wind turbine · steam engine

Family

engine, engineer, engineering, engines, combustible, engineers, combustion, engineered, incombustible

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G