Vergil

Dante's underworld guide

Vergil is the Roman poet who wrote the *Aeneid*, Rome's founding epic.

The spelling varies between Vergil (closer to the Latin *Vergilius*) and Virgil (the traditional English form).

Both are correct; Vergil appears more often in scholarly contexts.

The name has become shorthand for classical literary authority: a latter-day Vergil guiding readers through complexity.

poet

Aeneid

Roman founding epic

didactic · Augustan · Latin · versification · epic · verse · meter · stanza · couplet · ode

Roman

Augustus

Rome's inaugural emperor

  • RomeItaly's capital city
  • ItalyBoot-shaped European nation
  • TiberCentral Italian river

empire · republic · senate · forum · Latin · classical · civilization · patron · Golden Age · Caesar

mythology

Aeneas

Trojan founder of Rome's lineage

Trojans · Carthage · Latium · Juno · Jupiter · Venus · Neptune · Fates · Elysium · Tartarus

Homeric

Homer

Ancient Greek epic composer

  • IliadAncient Greek war epic
  • OdysseyEpic of homecoming
  • epicImpressively grand in scope

heroic · Troy · Greek · narrative · catalogue · simile · epithet · journey · wandering · fate

influence

Dante

Italian epic poet

Inferno · guide · medieval · Renaissance · allegory · canon · translation · commentary · imitation · legacy

Opposites
greek vs. roman epic tradition

VergilHomer

Ancient Greek epic composer

the Iliad · the Odyssey · oral poetry · folk poetry

establishment vs. subversive poetry

VergilOvid

Ancient Roman poet

Tacitus · Martial

LITERARY GUIDE VS. THE GUIDED (Dantean)

VergilDante

Italian epic poet

Dante Alighieri · Beatrice

Family

Virgil

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