Sunni Islam

Largest Muslim branch

Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, comprising roughly 85 percent of Muslims worldwide.

The name derives from *sunna*, the traditional practices and teachings of the Prophet Muhammad.

Sunnis recognize the historical succession of the first four caliphs after Muhammad's death, distinguishing them from Shia Muslims, who believe leadership should have passed directly to Ali, Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law.

The mosque serves a predominantly Sunni congregation.

scholarship

ijma

Unanimous juristic agreement

  • fatwaIslamic legal pronouncement
  • muftiIslamic law interpreter
  • qadiIslamic legal adjudicator

sharia · jurisprudence · madrasa · halal

theology

Quran

Islam's central scripture

  • tawhidIslamic doctrine of oneness
  • AllahArabic name for God
  • prophetDivinely inspired messenger

Muhammad · sunnah · hadith · monotheism · revelation · prophethood · afterlife · angels · predestination · scripture

practice

salat

Islamic obligatory prayer

  • zakatObligatory Islamic charity donation
  • hajjMuslim pilgrimage to Mecca
  • iftarSunset meal ending fast

fasting · prayer · pilgrimage · almsgiving · charity · ablution · mosque · Ramadan

community

mosque

Islamic house of worship

brotherhood · caliphate · masjid · halal · hijab · Mecca · Medina

Categories
Opposites
Islamic sectarian identity

Sunni IslamShia Islam

Muslim denomination following Ali

Shiism · Twelver Shia · Druze · Sufism

religious tradition broadly

Sunni Islamatheism

Rejection of deities

secularism · Christianity · Judaism · Hinduism · Buddhism

Family

Islam, Islamic, Sunni, Islamist, Islamism, Sunnis

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