Mariana Trench

Pacific's profound depression

The Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the ocean, a crescent-shaped canyon in the western Pacific near the Mariana Islands.

Its lowest point, Challenger Deep, descends nearly seven miles below sea level.

The name often appears figuratively for anything unfathomably deep: My knowledge of wine is Mariana Trench–level shallow.

Opposites
elevation/depth

Mariana TrenchMount Everest

Earth's highest summit

Himalayas · summit · mountain peak · K2 · Denali

geological formation type

Mariana Trenchmountain range

Series of connected peaks

volcanic peak · mountain chain · cordillera · seamount · oceanic ridge

oceanic topography

Mariana Trenchmid-ocean ridge

Submarine volcanic mountain range

seamount · submarine volcano · Mauna Loa · coral reef · continental shelf

Family

trench, trenches, trenched, trenching, Marianas, Mariana, oceanic trench, Mariana Islands

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G