African elephant

Largest land mammal

The African elephant is the largest living land animal, native to sub-Saharan Africa.

Two species exist: the savanna elephant and the smaller forest elephant.

Distinguished from Asian elephants by their larger ears, concave backs, and the fact that both sexes carry tusks.

African elephants are threatened by poaching and habitat loss.

anatomy

trunk

Main stem or storage

ears · thick skin · prehensile · herbivore · molars · feet · tail · wrinkled · gray · dexterous

behavior

matriarchal

Female-headed family structure

  • herdGrazing animals together
  • calfJuvenile cow or leg part
  • intelligenceMental ability, cognitive capacity

memory · communication · infrasound · mourning · social bonds · foraging · wallowing · trumpeting · charging · bonding

ivory

tusks

Extended animal incisors

smuggling · ivory ban · tuskless · ornaments · contraband · stockpile · seizure · black market · demand · trafficking

conservation

endangered

At risk of extinction

CITES · threatened · vulnerable · protection · wildlife trade · ivory ban · sanctuary · WWF · anti-poaching · ranger

habitat

savanna

Tropical grassland, sparse trees

  • grasslandTreeless herb-covered ecosystem
  • acaciaThorny warm-climate shrub
  • baobabBulbous African tree species

waterhole · woodland · Serengeti · bush · dry season · rainy season · floodplain · range · territory · sub-Saharan

size

colossal

Extremely large in scale

hulking · immense · gigantic · huge · tremendous · heavyweight · imposing · formidable · powerful · mighty

safari

game drive

Guided wildlife viewing trip

  • jeepLight military off-roader
  • binocularsHandheld dual-lens magnifier
  • guideLeader or instruction book

reserve · national park · photography · ecotourism · Big Five · sighting · tracking · wildlife watching · sundowner · bush

Categories
Opposites
size

African elephantmouse

Small gnawing mammal

shrew · hummingbird · ant · flea · rodent

elephant species

African elephantAsian elephant

Smaller-eared cousin of African

Indian elephant

habitat/geography

African elephantpolar bear

Large white arctic mammal

penguin · walrus · narwhal · caribou

Family

elephant, Africa, elephants, African, African elephants

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Positive · Everyday, not technical · Rated G