bison

Humped prairie grazer

A bison is a large, shaggy-haired bovine with a massive head and humped shoulders.

Two species exist: the American bison, nearly exterminated in the 19th century but now partially recovered, and the smaller European bison.

American bison are sometimes called buffalo, though true buffalo are different animals found in Africa and Asia.

herd

stampede

Frenzied mass flight

plains · grassland · wallowing · dust bath · rutting · calves · bulls · cows · Great Plains · range

prehistoric

megafauna

Species over 44 kilograms

ice age · Pleistocene · paleolithic · fossils · hunter-gatherers · Clovis · extinction · rock art · mammoth · mastodon

anatomy

hump

Rounded raised mass

  • hornsBony animal projections
  • shaggyLong, coarse, untidy
  • coatOuter garment or layer

hooves · bovine · muscular · massive · woolly · beard · mane · skull · hide · fur

conservation

Yellowstone

Original U.S. national park

endangered · threatened · habitat loss · hunting · overhunting · preservation · wildlife refuge · protected · species · culling

symbolism

American West

Historic frontier territory

strength · resilience · frontier · icon · spiritual · tribal · ceremony · abundance · reverence

ranching

buffalo meat

Edible cuts from bison

livestock · domesticated · farming · sustainable · protein · game meat · jerky · pemmican · low-fat · free-range

Categories
Opposites
wild vs. domesticated bovines

bisoncattle

Domesticated bovines kept commercially

dairy cow · beef cattle · ox · livestock · farm animals

size among land mammals

bisonmouse

Small gnawing mammal

shrew · vole · rabbit · chipmunk · prairie dog

symbolic American wildlife vs. absence/extinction

bisonpassenger pigeon

Extinct migratory North American dove

dodo

Phrases
Family

bisons

Familiarity
Top 50,000
Profile
Known to kids · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G