1945

Axis powers fell

1945 is the year World War II ended, with Germany surrendering in May and Japan in August after atomic bombs fell on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

The year serves as a historical watershed—references to before 1945 or the postwar era use it as shorthand for the divide between the world wars and the nuclear age.

atomic

Hiroshima

First nuclear-struck city

Oppenheimer · fission · uranium · plutonium · radiation · fallout · radioactivity · isotopes · surrender

victory

liberation

Release from constraint

jubilation · parade · kiss · rejoicing · cheering · flags · homecoming · armistice · euphoria

war

battlefield

Combat engagement area

bombing · occupation · resistance · Okinawa · Berlin · Dresden · firebombing · kamikaze · blitzkrieg · siege

leaders

Truman

Cold War-era president

Hitler · Mussolini · Hirohito · Eisenhower · MacArthur · Attlee · Tojo · Patton · Montgomery · Gandhi

postwar

reconstruction

Rebuilding after destruction

decolonization · partition · refugees · rationing · demobilization · superpower · containment · rebuilding

Categories
Opposites
WARTIME vs. PEACETIME TRANSITION

19451939

Year preceding global conflict

1941 · September 1939 · 1940 · 1914 · 1937

AXIS DEFEAT vs. AXIS TRIUMPH

19451940

Early wartime year

1941 · 1942 · Dunkirk · 1939 · Battle of Britain

NUCLEAR AGE BEGINNING vs. PRE-NUCLEAR INNOCENCE

19451944

Mid-forties wartime year

1930s · 1940

Phrases
Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated PG