worm drive

Helical reduction mechanism

A worm drive is a gear arrangement where a threaded shaft (the worm) meshes with a toothed wheel (the worm gear), converting rotational motion between perpendicular axes.

The design allows high gear reduction in compact space and prevents reverse rotation—the wheel can't turn the worm.

Common in steering systems, guitar tuners, and heavy machinery where precise control matters.

mechanism

helical

Shaped like a coil

thread · helix · spiral · rotation · mesh · pitch · ratio · lead · screw · shaft

automotive

differential

Relative difference between things

power steering · rear axle · ratio · gear reduction · self-locking

components

bronze

Copper-tin alloy

shaft · coupling · oil · seal · mounting · keyway · hub · bore · teeth · flange

torque

power

Energy transfer rate

load · output · low speed · multiplication · transfer · moment · rotational · stress · strain · turning

applications

conveyors

Mechanisms that move items

tuning pegs · winches · gates · lifts · indexing · positioning · actuators · heavy machinery · rolling mills · stage machinery

Opposites
gear mechanism type

worm drivespur gear

Straight-toothed transmission wheel

direct drive · rack and pinion · belt drive · chain drive

Family

worm, drive, worms, wormed, worming, wormy, drives, drove, driven

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G