triboelectricity

Rubbing generates charge

Triboelectricity is electric charge generated by friction between materials—the static that builds when you shuffle across carpet in socks or rub a balloon on your hair.

The effect depends on which materials contact each other; some readily give up electrons, others readily accept them.

The spark when you touch a doorknob is triboelectricity discharging.

physics

electrostatics

Study of stationary charges

dielectrics · semiconductors · insulators · conductors · electromagnetism

friction

rubbing

Applying pressure while moving

sliding · grinding · polishing · chafing · wear · surface · material · polymer · fabric · nylon

electrostatics

static

Without motion or change

attraction · repulsion · induction · dielectric · insulator · conductor · electrometer · spark-gap · grounding

hazards

spark

Tiny fiery particle

combustion · grounding · discharge · ESD · antistatic · humidifier · safety · prevention

harvesting

nanogenerator

Microscale electricity-producing device

sensor · kinetic · mechanical · vibration · motion · conversion · sustainable · renewable · self-powered · biomedical

everyday

balloon

Inflatable rubber sac

doorknob · shock · cling · plastic · styrofoam · laundry · winter · humidity · slide

Opposites
electricity generation mechanism

triboelectricityelectrochemistry

Study of current-reaction interplay

electromagnetic induction · piezoelectricity · thermoelectricity · photoelectricity · hydroelectricity

charge state

triboelectricitydischarged

Officially let go

uncharged

electrical state

triboelectricityground state

Lowest possible energy configuration

discharge · grounding

Family

triboelectric, electric, electricity, electrical, electrically, electrify, electrified, electrification, electron

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G