photoelectricity

Radiance releasing electrons

Photoelectricity is the generation of electrical current or voltage when light strikes certain materials.

The phenomenon underlies solar cells, light meters, and digital camera sensors.

Einstein's explanation of the photoelectric effect—that light behaves as discrete packets of energy—earned him the Nobel Prize and helped establish quantum physics.

effect

photoemission

Light-induced electron release

Hertz · ejection

physics

ultraviolet

Wavelengths shorter than violet

irradiance · illumination · semiconductor · voltage

devices

photodiode

Light-to-current semiconductor

CCD · photocell · photosensor

applications

spectroscopy

Study of light-matter interaction

quantum

quantization

Conversion to discrete values

Bohr

Opposites
energy source for electrical generation

photoelectricitythermoelectricity

Current from heat differences

piezoelectricity · electrochemistry · triboelectricity · secondary emission · hydroelectricity

direction of light-electricity interaction

photoelectricityelectroluminescence

Light emission from current

incandescence · fluorescence · phosphorescence

Family

photo, photograph, photography, photographic, photographer, photographs, photos, photon, photons

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