riffs
Repeated melodic fragments
Riffs are short, repeated musical phrases, especially the catchy guitar patterns that anchor rock and blues songs: The opening riff of "Smoke on the Water" is instantly recognizable.
By extension, to riff is to improvise or elaborate on a theme, often playfully: The comedian riffed on airline travel for twenty minutes.
Someone riffing bounces between related ideas without strict structure.
Curved catching device
- ostinatoRepeating musical figure
- loopCurve closing on itself
- patternRecurring arrangement or template
- motifRecurring thematic element
phrase · vamp · groove · cycle · refrain · leitmotif · sample · iteration
Pass tongue over
- shreddingCutting into thin pieces
- tappingRepeated light striking
- fretboardStringed instrument's neck face
- power chordsRoot-fifth guitar voicings
distortion · amplifier · pentatonic · solo · picking · vibrato · hammer-on · pull-off
Spontaneous, unplanned creation
- bebopFast, complex jazz style
- swingSuspended recreational seat
- saxophoneReed instrument, brass body
- trumpetValved brass wind instrument
scat · syncopation · chord changes · jam session · blue note · modal · monk · miles
hook
Curved catching device
motif · phrase · vamp · groove · cycle · refrain · leitmotif · sample · iteration · reprise
lick
Pass tongue over
- shreddingCutting into thin pieces
- tappingRepeated light striking
- fretboardStringed instrument's neck face
power chords · distortion · amplifier · pentatonic · solo · picking · vibrato · hammer-on · pull-off · bend
improvisation
Spontaneous, unplanned creation
trumpet · scat · syncopation · chord changes · jam session · blue note · modal · monk · miles · parker
theme
Central recurring concept
spin · twist · play on · rework · reinterpret · iterate · freestyle · extemporize · ad-lib · spontaneous
bit
Small amount or portion
satire · mockery · send-up · impression · lampoon · spoof · sketch · gag · shtick · quip
- Big Bandbrass section, horn section, trumpet section, trombone section, rhythm section
- Garage Rockgarage rock, fuzz, fuzz guitar, raw sound, lo-fi
- music samplingsamples, loops, beats, chops, breaks
- singingsoprano, lead vocals, vocalist, alto, backing vocals
- guitar learningchords, tablature, tabs, fingerpicking, strumming patterns
- jazz bandsjazz band, big band, swing band, combo, ensemble
riffssolos
Single-performer pieces
improvisations · cadenzas · compositions · movements · symphonies
riffsscripts
Written texts for performances
prepared remarks · canned responses · recitations · boilerplate · talking points
- guitar riffsBrief melodic passages
- bass riffRepeated low-pitched musical phrase
- metal riffsHeavy guitar phrases
- heavy riffsLoud, distorted guitar phrases
- Riff RaffDisreputable or undesirable people