respiratory rate

Breaths per minute

Respiratory rate is the number of breaths a person takes per minute, measured by counting chest rises.

It's a vital sign monitored alongside pulse, blood pressure, and temperature.

Normal adult respiratory rate at rest ranges from 12 to 20 breaths per minute; rates outside this range may indicate illness, distress, or exertion.

clinical

dyspnea

Labored respiration condition

labored · shallow · rapid · slow · irregular · distressed · retractions · cyanosis · hypoxia · COPD

physiology

ventilation

Circulation of fresh air

diaphragm · intercostal · alveolar · pulmonary · medulla oblongata · pons · chemoreceptors · CO2 · oxygen · pH

vitals

pulse

Arterial blood throb

vital signs · triage · chart · patient · stethoscope · clinical assessment · paramedic · nurse · EMT · ICU

measurement

tachypnea

Abnormally quick breathing rate

pulse oximeter · spirometer · auscultation · lung capacity · peak flow · vital capacity · FEV1 · normal range · baseline · counting

modifiers

exercise

Activity for fitness

  • feverElevated body temperature
  • anxietyPersistent apprehensive distress
  • painBodily or emotional distress

altitude · sleep · medication · sedation · anesthesia · sepsis · shock · pregnancy · age · infant

Categories
Opposites
vital sign type

respiratory rateheart rate

Cardiac contractions per minute

pulse rate · cardiac rhythm · blood pressure · body temperature · pulse

breathing state

respiratory rateapnea

Temporary cessation of respiration

respiratory arrest · breath holding · asphyxiation · respiratory failure

rate abnormality

respiratory rateapnea

Temporary cessation of respiration

respiratory arrest · tachypnea · hyperventilation · hypoventilation · breath-holding

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