polyhedron

Flat-faced volume

A polyhedron is a three-dimensional solid bounded entirely by flat surfaces called faces, which meet at straight edges and vertices.

Common examples include cubes, pyramids, and prisms.

The term comes from Greek words meaning "many seats" or "many bases," reflecting how these shapes sit on multiple flat planes.

In geometry, polyhedra are classified by their number of faces: a tetrahedron has four, a cube (or hexahedron) has six, and a dodecahedron has twelve.

geometry

vertex

Point where edges converge

  • edgeBoundary or sharpness
  • faceHead's anterior surface
  • PlatonicOf the Forms philosopher

convex · regular · solid · Euler · stellated · truncated · deltahedron · prism · pyramid · Archimedean

gemstone

facet

Plane on cut stone

crown · girdle · table · refraction · sparkle · lapidary · diamond · emerald · ruby · sapphire

crystallography

lattice

Openwork of crossed strips

  • mineralNaturally formed crystalline solid
  • quartzCrystalline silicon dioxide
  • pyriteBrass-yellow iron sulfide

fluorite · garnet · habit · twinning · cleavage · facet

dimensional

tesseract

Four-dimensional cubic solid

cross-section · net · unfolding

architectural

geodesic

Shortest curved-surface path

  • domeRounded vault forming roof
  • spaceframeRigid three-dimensional framework
  • trussLoad-bearing beam arrangement

Epcot · biosphere · pavilion · tensegrity · modular · structural · panel · hub · strut · canopy

dice

d20

Twenty-faced gaming die

  • d6Six-faced numbered cube
  • d10Ten-faced gaming die
  • tabletopHorizontal furniture surface

role-playing · roll · randomness · probability · boardgames · gaming · pips · percentile

symmetry

axis

Rotation reference line

regularity · isometry · invariance · chirality · orbit

Categories
Opposites
surface geometry

polyhedronsphere

Perfectly round solid

ellipsoid · torus · cylinder · cone · paraboloid

dimensionality

polyhedronpolygon

Multisided plane figure

point · line · plane

Phrases
Family

polyhedral, polyhedra, polyhedrons

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