4D

Beyond three dimensions

4D refers to four dimensions, adding a fourth axis to the three spatial dimensions of ordinary experience.

In physics, time serves as the fourth dimension in spacetime.

In entertainment, 4D describes films or attractions that add physical sensations—motion, wind, water spray—to 3D visuals: The theme park's 4D ride was intense.

In geometry and gaming, 4D suggests objects or spaces with four spatial dimensions, typically impossible to visualize directly.

geometry

tesseract

Four-dimensional cubic solid

Euclidean · non-Euclidean · Cartesian · vector · tensor · curvature · multidimensional · continuum · vertex · rotation

spacetime

relativity

How observers differ

continuum · gravity · curvature · observer · simultaneity · interval · causality · cosmic · universe · physics

cinema

motion

Change in position

theater · wind · water · scent · vibration · simulation · immersive · experience · synchronized · attraction

printing

bioprinting

Depositing living cells mechanically

tissue · scaffold · morphing · self-assembly · responsive · shape-shifting · manufacturing · programmable · transformation · time-based

ultrasound

imaging

Producing visual representations

medical · real-time · volume · scan · prenatal · diagnostic · monitor · heartbeat · visualization · obstetric

Categories
Opposites
dimensionality

4Done-dimensional

Without depth or complexity

2D · two-dimensional · flat · planar · linear

perceptual experience

4Dvisible

Able to be seen

static · tangible · still · perceivable · flat

Phrases
Family

fourfold, dimension, dimensional, dimensionality, dimensions, dimensioned, dimensionless

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G