political movement

Collective ideological campaign

A political movement is an organized effort by a group of people working toward shared political goals—changing laws, influencing public policy, or transforming society.

Movements may operate within or outside established political parties: the civil rights movement, the Tea Party movement, the labor movement.

Unlike political parties, movements emphasize grassroots mobilization and collective action over electoral politics, though successful movements often reshape party platforms or spawn new parties.

ideology

conservatism

Preference for existing institutions

  • liberalismPhilosophy valuing reform, tolerance
  • socialismCommunal economic control
  • fascismUltranationalist dictatorial political system

communism · anarchism · nationalism · feminism · environmentalism · libertarianism · populism · progressivism · neoliberalism · Marxism

activism

protest

Public expression of disapproval

boycott · petition · civil disobedience · sit-in · picketing · direct action · nonviolent resistance · strike · pressure group · community organizing

revolution

uprising

Organized resistance to power

overthrow · guerrilla · resistance · subversion · upheaval · liberation · struggle · insurgency · vanguard · radicalism

electoral

campaign

Organized effort toward goal

ballot · platform · endorsement · constituency · caucus · primary · nominee · incumbent · electorate · debate

grassroots

community organizing

Collective local civic engagement

door-to-door · neighborhood · outreach · decentralized · collective action · town hall · coalition · empowerment · participation · engagement

reform

legislation

Official enactment of statutes

progress · transformation · governance · restructuring · renewal · revitalization · incremental · gradualism · advocacy · petition

Opposites
change orientation

political movementstatus quo

Existing condition of affairs

entrenchment · stasis · complacency · quietism · conservatism

engagement vs disengagement

political movementpolitical apathy

Indifference to governance

disengagement · voter apathy · nihilism

informal organization vs formal institution

political movementpolitical party

Election-seeking ideological organization

state apparatus · bureaucracy · government agency · legislature · political machine

Family

policy, movement, motive, politics, movable, political, politician, mobilize, policies

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