local area network

Building-scale computer connections

A local area network is a system of interconnected computers and devices within a limited physical space—an office, building, or home.

Often abbreviated LAN, it enables file sharing, printer access, and communication between connected machines.

The office LAN went down for an hour.

Contrast with wide area network (WAN), which spans larger distances.

infrastructure

router

Packet-forwarding network device

  • switchCircuit-breaking toggle device
  • hubCentral connection point
  • cableHeavy-duty woven line

Cat6 · twisted pair · fiber optic · rack · backbone · cabling · wall plate · patch cord · conduit · riser

hardware

NIC

Hardware for network connectivity

  • switchCircuit-breaking toggle device
  • routerPacket-forwarding network device
  • hubCentral connection point

repeater · bridge · access point · server · workstation · print server

protocol

ethernet

Wired networking standard

subnet · broadcast · frame · packet · DHCP · ARP · VLAN · gateway · datagram · gigabit

enterprise

domain

Area of control

shared drive · print queue · user permissions · backup server · IT support · help desk

topology

star

Luminous astronomical object

  • busLarge passenger vehicle
  • ringClosed curve shape
  • meshInterlocking open weave

node · segment · daisy chain · backbone · tree · hybrid · point-to-point · central hub · hierarchical

wireless

Wi-Fi

Wireless network standard

  • access pointNetwork entry node
  • SSIDWireless network identifier
  • WPANetwork authentication standard

signal strength · wireless adapter · hotspot · dual band · channel · interference · wireless security · WLAN

Opposites
geographic scope

local area networkwide area network

Geographically dispersed computer linkage

WAN · global network · MAN · cloud network

network ownership/access

local area networkpublic network

Family

local, area, network, locale, locally, locality, localize, localized, localization

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G