ligating

Tying off vessels

Ligating is the present participle of ligate, a technical verb used primarily in medicine and molecular biology.

In surgery, to ligate means to tie off a blood vessel or other tubular structure with thread or wire to prevent bleeding or seal a passage: The surgeon ligated the artery before removing the tumor.

In genetics and biotechnology, ligating refers to joining DNA fragments together using enzymes, a fundamental step in cloning and genetic engineering.

surgical

suture

Medical wound closure

cauterization · stitching · tying off · vessel · occlusion · dissection · coagulation · anastomosis · vascular · bleeding control

constriction

tourniquet

Compression band stopping hemorrhage

blockage · stenosis · tightening · banding · strangulation · ischemia · blood flow · vascular · coarctation · obstruction

dental

braces

Dental alignment devices

elastics · bands · archwire · malocclusion · aligners · retainer · spacers · orthodontist · tooth movement · periodontal

molecular

DNA

Hereditary code molecule

  • plasmidSelf-replicating DNA circle
  • enzymeProtein that hastens reactions
  • cloningMaking identical copies

vector · insert · recombinant · sticky end · phosphate · nucleotide · gene splicing · biotechnology · sequencing · genetic engineering

binding

tie

Equal score, or neckwear

connect · bond · splice · cord · knot · rope · twine · strap · anchor · fix

Opposites
surgical action

ligatingcutting

Dividing via sharp edge

severing · untying · transecting · incising · unbinding

molecular biology action

ligatingcleaving

Dividing by cutting

cutting · digesting · restricting · fragmenting · nicking

general binding action

ligatinguntying

Loosening a fastened cord

releasing · unbinding · loosening · freeing · unfastening

Phrases
Family

obligation, ligation, ligations

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