law of universal gravitation

Newton's planetary principle

The law of universal gravitation is Newton's principle that every mass attracts every other mass with a force proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

It explains why apples fall and planets orbit: The law of universal gravitation governs everything from tides to spacecraft trajectories.

celestial

orbit

Curved celestial path

  • planetsStar-orbiting celestial bodies
  • moonNatural planetary satellite
  • tidesPeriodic sea-level changes

eclipse · comet · solar system · Jupiter · Saturn · asteroid · perturbation · precession · aphelion · perihelion

Newton

apple

Crisp tree fruit

calculus · Kepler · optics · mechanics · Enlightenment · natural philosophy · classical mechanics · absolute time · corpuscular · empiricism

force

attraction

Pull toward something

g-force · momentum · inertia · vector · trajectory · projectile motion · parabola · falling bodies · centripetal force · action-reaction

mass

density

Mass-to-volume ratio

proportionality · kilogram · weight · substance

formula

G

Seventh English letter

equation · SI units · measurement

legacy

Einstein

Byword for genius

superseded · refinement · black holes · cosmology

Opposites
physical theory type

law of universal gravitationquantum mechanics

Physics at nanoscopic scales

quantum gravity · Heisenberg uncertainty principle · particle physics · string theory · Schrödinger equation

gravitational theory

law of universal gravitationgeneral relativity

Gravity as curved spacetime

spacetime curvature · gravitational waves · special relativity

force type

law of universal gravitationantigravity

Force opposing downward pull

dark energy · electromagnetism · strong nuclear force · electromagnetic force · magnetic force

Family

law, laws, lawful, lawless, lawyer, lawfully, unlawful, universal, universally

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G