gas pipelines
Underground fuel transport
Gas pipelines are systems of pipes that transport natural gas over long distances, from extraction sites to processing facilities, distribution networks, and end users.
Major pipelines span continents and cross international borders, making them strategic infrastructure with geopolitical significance: The Nord Stream gas pipelines became a flashpoint in European energy politics.
Smaller distribution pipelines deliver gas to homes and businesses.
Cylindrical fluid carriers
- valvesFlow-controlling mechanisms
- weldingHeat-fusing metal pieces
- pressureForce upon contact
- flangesProjecting rims for attachment
gaskets · manifolds · regulators · coating · insulation · trenching · right-of-way · easements
Subterranean hydrocarbon fuel
- methaneSimplest alkane fuel
- propaneFlammable hydrocarbon fuel
- butaneFlammable hydrocarbon gas
- hydrocarbonsCarbon-hydrogen organic compounds
petroleum · fuel · transmission · distribution · LNG · liquefaction · feedstock · heating
Finding unwanted fluid escape
- corrosionChemical wearing away
- maintenancePreserving working condition
- ruptureViolent tearing apart
- explosionViolent burst of energy
monitoring · emergency shutdown · overpressure · venting · flaring · inspection · regulation · compliance
Underwater Baltic gas pipeline
- KeystonePennsylvania's informal name
- sanctionsPunitive international restrictions
- energy dependenceRelying on external power sources
- RussiaEurasian federation, largest country
Ukraine · Europe · OPEC · tariffs · negotiation · sovereignty · embargo · supply disruption
Designing functional systems scientifically
- blueprintsTechnical construction drawings
- surveyingMeasuring and charting terrain
- excavationAct of unearthing
- layingPutting down horizontally
welding · commissioning · contractors · permits · routing · crossings · horizontal drilling · tie-ins
pipes
Cylindrical fluid carriers
flanges · gaskets · manifolds · regulators · coating · insulation · trenching · right-of-way · easements · pumping stations
natural gas
Subterranean hydrocarbon fuel
hydrocarbons · petroleum · fuel · transmission · distribution · LNG · liquefaction · feedstock · heating · power generation
leak detection
Finding unwanted fluid escape
- corrosionChemical wearing away
- maintenancePreserving working condition
- ruptureViolent tearing apart
explosion · monitoring · emergency shutdown · overpressure · venting · flaring · inspection · regulation · compliance · setbacks
Nord Stream
Underwater Baltic gas pipeline
- KeystonePennsylvania's informal name
- sanctionsPunitive international restrictions
- energy dependenceRelying on external power sources
Russia · Ukraine · Europe · OPEC · tariffs · negotiation · sovereignty · embargo · supply disruption · strategic reserves
engineering
Designing functional systems scientifically
- blueprintsTechnical construction drawings
- surveyingMeasuring and charting terrain
- excavationAct of unearthing
laying · welding · commissioning · contractors · permits · routing · crossings · horizontal drilling · tie-ins · backfilling
- energy infrastructurepower grid, electrical grid, electricity grid, electric grid, national grid
- urban infrastructurepower grid, parking lot, highway, water supply, sewage system
- utilitieselectricity, water supply, public utilities, water line, gas service
- Canadian ArcticNunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon, Baffin Island, Yellowknife
- Russian ArcticMurmansk, tundra, permafrost, Northern Sea Route, polar bear
- natural gasBTU, CH4, therm, methane, LNG
gas pipelinestanker trucks
Vehicles transporting bulk liquids
trucking · rail transport · bottled gas · maritime shipping · tank cars
gas pipelineselectrical grid
System transmitting electricity regionally
power lines · solar farms · wind farms · transmission lines · hydroelectric dams
gas pipelinessolar farms
Large-scale photovoltaic installations
wind turbines · electric grid · hydroelectric dams · nuclear power plants · solar panels
gassy, pipeline, gassed, gaseous, gasses, gassing, pipelines, biogas, gassiness