colloids

Fog and milk

Colloids are mixtures where tiny particles of one substance are dispersed throughout another without dissolving or settling out.

Milk, fog, and gelatin are colloids—the particles are larger than molecules but small enough to stay suspended indefinitely.

Colloidal silver refers to silver particles suspended in liquid, marketed as a health supplement.

The adjective is colloidal.

emulsion

mayonnaise

Emulsified egg-oil spread

butter · lotion · aioli · hollandaise · cosmetics · paint · ink · latte · homogenization · droplets

chemistry

dispersion

Scattering across space

hydrophobic · interface · adsorption · surfactants · aggregation · Brownian · flocculation · nanoparticles · electrostatic · coagulation

gel

gelatin

Collagen-derived thickening protein

  • agarAlgae-derived gelling substance
  • pectinFruit-based setting substance
  • alginateSeaweed-derived gelling agent

jelly · hydrogel · Jell-O · aspic · gummy · polysaccharide · wobble · firmness · setting · custard

aerosol

fog

Low-lying cloud cover

  • mistFine airborne moisture
  • smogSunlight-activated urban pollution
  • hazeMurky atmospheric suspension

spray · smoke · clouds · vapor · particulates · airborne · inhalation · deodorant · hairspray · nebulizer

foam

bubbles

Gas-filled liquid spheres

froth · surfactant · cappuccino · aeration · sponge · styrofoam · insulation · soufflé · pumice · espuma

Categories
Opposites
particle size and dispersion state

colloidssolutions

Answers to problems

crystalloids · suspensions · precipitates · sediments · bulk materials

Phrases
Family

colloid, colloidal

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G