basilicas

Major Catholic churches

Basilicas are large, important churches, typically granted special ceremonial privileges by the Pope.

The term originally referred to Roman public buildings used for courts and assemblies, which early Christians adapted for worship.

Major basilicas include St.

Peter's in Rome.

The architectural style features a long nave, side aisles, and an apse: The tour included several medieval basilicas.

architectural

nave

Church's main interior

narthex · transept · clerestory · altar · portico · dome · vaulted · marble · mosaic · pillars

historical

Roman

Of ancient Italy's capital

ancient · civic · assembly · emperor · Byzantine · Romanesque · early Christian · antiquity · ruins · excavation

religious

cathedral

Bishop's principal church

pilgrimage · pope · bishop · saint · relic · shrine · consecration · liturgy · procession · devotion

notable

St. Peter's

Vatican's principal basilica

San Marco · Hagia Sophia · Guadalupe · St. Paul's · Vatican · Lourdes · Fatima · Florence · Ravenna · Milan

Categories
Opposites
scale and grandeur of religious architecture

basilicaschapels

Small worship rooms

oratories · prayer rooms · house churches · hermitages · storefront churches

ecclesiastical status and hierarchy

basilicaschapels

Small worship rooms

mission churches · parish churches · meetinghouses

sacred vs. secular architecture

basilicascourthouses

Buildings housing legal proceedings

market halls · town halls · commercial buildings

Phrases
Family

basilica

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G