Surrealism

Unconscious mind movement

Surrealism was an artistic and literary movement founded in Paris in the 1920s that sought to channel the unconscious mind through dreamlike imagery, automatic writing, and irrational juxtapositions.

Salvador Dalí's melting clocks and René Magritte's floating bowler hats exemplify Surrealist art: Surrealism rejected rational control in favor of the subconscious. (Lowercase surrealism describes the general style.)

movement

Dada

Absurdist artistic rebellion

Dalí · Miró · Man Ray · automatism · manifesto · modernism · expressionism · cubism · Paris · collage

literary

automatism

Involuntary mechanical behavior

  • absurdismPhilosophy embracing existence's irrationality
  • BretonBrittany's Celtic language
  • AragonFormer Iberian kingdom

cut-up · free association · irrational · nonsense · dreamlike · prose poetry · manifesto · chance · symbolic · subconscious

visual

juxtaposition

Adjacent contrasting placement

illogical · biomorphic · trompe-l'oeil · uncanny · symbolic · hallucinatory · fantastical · bizarre · grotesque · hybrid

psychoanalysis

Freud

Founder of psychoanalysis

desire · libido · id · ego · symbolism · dreamwork · latent · manifest · interpretation · projection

themes

dreams

Involuntary sleep visions

sexuality · madness · liberation · revolution · chance · irrationality · imagination · mystery · transformation · anxiety

imagery

pomegranate

Many-seeded red fruit

ants · biomorphic · dislocation · hybrid creatures · keyhole

Categories
Opposites
representational approach

SurrealismRealism

Movement depicting ordinary life

mimesis · kitchen sink realism · verisimilitude · Hyperrealism · documentary photography

relationship to reason and logic

Surrealismlogic

Science of valid reasoning

reason · scientific method · empiricism · positivism · formalism

aesthetic philosophy

SurrealismRealism

Movement depicting ordinary life

reportage · literalism · matter-of-factness

Phrases
Family

surrealist, surrealistic, surrealists, surreality, surrealistically

Familiarity
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G