Impressionism

Fleeting moments painted

Impressionism is the late 19th-century French art movement characterized by visible brushstrokes, emphasis on light, and ordinary subject matter captured in the moment.

Monet, Renoir, and Degas were leading figures.

The term, originally derisive, came from Monet's painting "Impression, Sunrise." The movement influenced music (Debussy) and literature, prioritizing sensory experience over realistic detail.

The museum's Impressionism collection draws thousands of visitors. (Lowercase impressionism refers to the general artistic approach.)

artists

Monet

French Impressionist surname

  • RenoirFrench Impressionist master
  • DegasFrench Impressionist's surname
  • CézanneFrench Post-Impressionist painter

Manet

techniques

brushstrokes

Marks left by painting

  • dabsGentle pressing motions
  • impastoHeavily applied pigment technique
  • wet-on-wetPainting into undried layers

plein air · spontaneous · unblended · loose · gestural · rapid · brushwork · en plein air · palette · easel

movement

Paris

France's chief city

plein air · Giverny · Barbizon School

subjects

landscape

Visible features of terrain

café · ballet · boating · garden · riverside · bridge · boulevard · regatta · picnic · promenade

characteristics

light

Visible electromagnetic radiation

spontaneity · transience · shimmer · luminosity · vibrancy · softness · blur · haze · glow · ephemerality

light

luminosity

Intrinsic brightness of source

reflection · shadow · natural light · golden hour · midday · atmospheric · iridescence · glinting · radiance · brilliance

literature

Symbolism

Art emphasizing ideas over reality

sensory · imagery · evocative · lyrical · nuance · suggestion · vignette · mood · subjective · atmospheric

music

Debussy

French impressionist composer

Ravel · harmonic · arabesque · sonority · evocative · nocturne · modal · pentatonic · overtone · texture

Categories
Opposites
artistic fidelity to visual reality

ImpressionismHyperrealism

Ultra-detailed representational art movement

Realism · trompe-l'oeil · naturalism · illusionism · hard-edge painting

art historical succession and reaction

ImpressionismCubism

Fragmented geometric abstraction

Neoclassicism · Constructivism · Suprematism · hard-edge painting · Minimalism

epistemological approach to perception

ImpressionismPlatonism

Philosophy emphasizing ideal Forms

essentialism · idealism · rationalism · objectivism · formalism

Phrases
Family

impressionist, impressionistic, impressionistically

Familiarity
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