Realism

Art shows life

Realism is commitment to seeing things as they actually are rather than as one might wish them to be.

A realist assesses situations practically: Let's have some realism about what we can accomplish.

In philosophy, realism holds that objects exist independently of our perception of them.

In art and literature, realism depicts ordinary life without idealization—nineteenth-century novels showing factory workers and provincial marriages rather than heroes and myths.

The term often implies a corrective: a dose of realism cuts through fantasy or wishful thinking.

literature

Balzac

French realist novelist

Flaubert · Tolstoy · Eliot · social · psychological · verisimilitude · detail · observation · bourgeois · character

art

Courbet

French realist painter

figurative · mimesis · verisimilitude · observation · everyday · peasants · social · unidealized · still life · portraiture

philosophy

metaphysics

Philosophy of existence's nature

nominalism · idealism · materialism · existence · objectivity · truth · perception · external world · epistemology · essentialism

political

Machiavelli

Political realism's founding theorist

anarchy · sovereignty · balance of power · security · statecraft · diplomacy · geopolitics · self-interest · pragmatism · Kissinger

pragmatic

practical

Suited for real use

sober · hardheaded · unflinching · clear-eyed · matter-of-fact · no-nonsense · down-to-earth · pragmatic · rational · objective

cinema

location shooting

Filming at real places

kitchen sink · social · gritty · unflinching · Iranian · authenticity · improvisation · slice-of-life · raw · unpolished

Categories
Opposites
artistic/literary movement

RealismRomanticism

Emotion-centered artistic movement

Surrealism · Symbolism · Impressionism · Modernism · Baroque

philosophical stance on reality/knowledge

RealismConstructivism

Geometric Soviet art movement

practical attitude toward life

RealismUtopianism

Philosophy of perfect societies

Romanticism · Dreaming

Phrases
Family

realize, reality, realistic, realization, realist, realistically, surrealism, realists, surrealist

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