Space Shuttle

Reusable NASA craft

Space Shuttle refers specifically to NASA's fleet of reusable spacecraft—Columbia, Challenger, Discovery, Atlantis, and Endeavour—that flew 135 missions between 1981 and 2011.

The program defined an era of American spaceflight: The Space Shuttle Challenger disaster occurred in 1986. (Lowercase space shuttle describes the vehicle type generally.)

program

NASA

Federal space exploration bureau

Atlantis · Endeavour · Enterprise · fleet · manifest · spaceflight · orbital · crewed · turnaround · processing

mission

orbit

Curved celestial path

astronaut · EVA · spacewalk · docking · ISS · Spacelab · rendezvous · deployment · retrieval · experiment

legacy

retired

No longer in workforce

artifact · decommissioned · historical · preservation · memorial · heritage · commemoration · nostalgia · inspiration · iconic

launch

liftoff

Moment of ascent

ascent · booster · launchpad · Cape Canaveral · launch window · staging · separation · throttle · rollout · crawler

Categories
Opposites
spacecraft design philosophy

Space Shuttlespace capsule

Crewed reentry vessel

Soyuz · capsule · Mercury capsule · Vostok · Apollo capsule

technological ambition and era

Space ShuttleApollo capsule

Crewed lunar spacecraft

V-2 rocket · Starship

terrestrial vs. space travel

Space Shuttlesubmarine

Underwater naval craft

automobile · car · ocean liner · subway · horse and buggy

Family

space, shuttle, spaceship, spacecraft, Hubble Space Telescope, cyberspace, spaceman, aerospace, shuttling

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Known to kids · Mostly American · Timeless · Concrete · Positive · Everyday, not technical · Rated G